|  | 
			
				| 14 | 
				According to the principles of Semitic noun 
				formation, a maf'al formation-i.e., a formation from a 
				root with the preformative ma- -means the place where the 
				action implied in the meaning of the root takes place. Thus, 
				ma'dsh, from 'asha "to live," would mean "the place 
				where one lives." However, this is certainly not the correct 
				derivation of ma'ash. 
				This paragraph and other parts of this section 
				have been translated [by H. Peres], in Bulletin des etudes 
				arabes (Algiers), VII (1947), 9 f. |  
				| 15 | Cf. 
				Issawi, pp. 78-80. |  
				| 16 | If 
				this is how the name is to be read, it suggests the famous 
				author of the Maqdmdt, al-Qasim b. 'Ali, 446-516 
				[1054/55-1122). Cf. GAL, I, 
				276 ff.; Suppl., I, 486 ff. 
				However, the remark quoted cannot be found in his Maqamat 
				(as de Slane recognized), nor in his lexicographical work,
				Durrat al ghawwas. |  
				| 17 | Cf. 
				p. 327, below. |  
				| 18 | 
				Apparently, a reference to pp. 19 H., above, in the third 
				chapter. De Slane suggested 1:289 f. in Ch. II, above, but only 
				because he misunderstood the last words of 
				the sentence as "people who have to pay taxes." |  
				| 19 | Cf. 
				n. 345 to Ch. 1, above, and p. 367, below. For his alleged 
				cultural contributions, cf. A. J. Wensinck in 
				El, s v. "Idris." 
				However, the attribute "second father of mankind" is not usually 
				applied to him. |  
				| 20 | 
				This is 
				not the case with gambling or robbery. |  |  |