200

Cf. Issawi, pp. 134-36; G. Surdon and L. Bercher, Recueil de textes de sociologie, pp. 64 f.

201

Cf. n. 189 to this chapter, above.

202

D agrees with Bulaq in reading al-'asabiyah "group feeling," instead of al-ma'siyah "disobedience."

203

Qur'an 38.38 (38), 62 (62). 

204

Qur'an 23.16 (17).

205

Qur'an 42.53 (53).

206

"Without supervision of the religious law" is added by C in the margin.

207

Qur'an 24.40 (40).

208

Qur'an 30.7 (6).

209

Cf. 2:138, below.