172

Cf. pp. 263 ff., above.

173

Cf. Issawi, p. 105.

174

Cf. p. 265, above.

175

Cf. p. 353, above.

176

The text found in the MSS and Paris is meaningless. Instead of ahluhu one must read, with Bulaq, 'ahduhu.

177

For kharijiyah, cf. n. 84 to Ch. n, above.

178

Qur'an 3.68 (61).